As gold prices continue their volatile trajectory, recently nearing the significant ₹1 lakh per 10 grams mark, investors are once again faced with a critical choice: should they buy physical gold in the form of jewellery, or invest in Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)?
Understanding What You Pay for Gold Jewellery
While gold jewellery offers the undeniable appeal of being a tangible asset that can be worn and admired, its suitability as an investment often falls short, especially when current market highs are considered.
- Immediate Cost and Deductions: If you purchase gold jewellery for, say, ₹1,00,000, a significant portion—often around ₹12,000 or more—is immediately lost to "wastage" or making charges. This non-recoverable amount means your actual investment in gold is instantly lower than the price you paid, a critical factor when buying at elevated price points.
- Limited Flexibility and Resale Value: The design of jewellery can quickly become outdated, and reselling it often involves hassles. Jewellers typically deduct further charges during resale, impacting your effective return and making it difficult to capitalise on price appreciation.
- Unpredictable True Returns: The actual returns on gold jewellery are unpredictable due to these embedded costs and the difficulty in securing the full market value when selling, particularly when market sentiment shifts.
Why Gold ETFs Are Attracting More People Today?
Gold ETFs offer several advantages for those looking to gain exposure to gold prices efficiently, especially in the current high-value environment:
- Zero Wastage or Making Charges: When you invest ₹1,00,000 in a Gold ETF, your entire investment goes towards acquiring units representing physical gold. There are no deductions for making or design charges, ensuring your capital is fully deployed from day one.
- High Liquidity: Gold ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, similar to shares. This means you can buy or sell your units easily and instantly during market hours, providing excellent liquidity—a key advantage when trying to capitalise on short-term price movements or rebalance your portfolio.
- Transparent and Tax-Efficient Returns: Returns from Gold ETFs are directly linked to the market price of gold, offering clear transparency. Crucially, if held for over three years, they qualify for long-term capital gains tax with indexation benefits, which can significantly reduce your tax liability upon sale, especially relevant for potentially large gains at high gold prices.
- No Storage Concerns: Unlike physical gold, which requires secure storage and potentially incurs locker charges, Gold ETFs are held in a dematerialized (Demat) account, eliminating these worries and associated costs.
Understanding Your Investment Motive in the Current Scenario
Investors must differentiate between buying gold for cultural or emotional reasons and investing in gold as a strategic financial move, particularly as prices are at elevated levels. Gold jewellery often fulfils the former, serving as an heirloom or a symbol of tradition. However, for building wealth and capitalizing on market movements, "capital gold" in the form of Gold ETFs typically presents a more robust and efficient strategy.
Read more: Best Jewellery Stocks In India In July 2025- Sky Gold and Diamonds, Goldiam International, and Others.
Conclusion
For investors prioritising financial returns, liquidity, and cost-efficiency, Gold ETFs generally offer a superior alternative to physical gold jewellery. However, for those for whom gold is primarily a cultural tradition, a symbol of status, or a deeply personal adornment, the emotional and aesthetic value of physical gold jewellery may well outweigh its financial inefficiencies.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.