India Enters Top 100 In UN SDG Index 2025, Ranks 99th Among 193 Nations

India has achieved a milestone by joining the top 100 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index. In the Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025, India is ranked 99th among 193 countries with an index score of 67. China holds the 49th spot with 74.4 points, while the United States is placed at 44th with 75.2 points. This marks India’s highest ranking since the adoption of SDGs in 2015.

South Asia Rankings

Within South Asia, Bhutan leads with a 74th position and a score of 70.5, reflecting steady improvements. Nepal follows at 85th with 68.6, while Sri Lanka is placed at 93rd, ahead of India’s 99th rank. Bangladesh is at 114th with 63.9, and Pakistan is positioned at 140th with 57. India’s maritime neighbour, the Maldives, ranks 53rd, highlighting wide variations across the region.

Global Progress Stalls

The SDR 2025 warns of stagnation in global SDG progress, despite regional gains. Only 17% of the targets adopted in 2015 are expected to be achieved by 2030, falling well short of expectations. The report cites ongoing conflicts, structural weaknesses, and fiscal constraints as major barriers. These challenges have left many countries struggling to sustain development momentum.

Asia’s Leadership in SDG Gains

East and South Asia have driven global SDG improvements since 2015, supported by rapid socio-economic growth. Nepal recorded a gain of 11.1 points, Cambodia 10, and the Philippines 8.6, while Bangladesh rose by 8.3 and Mongolia by 7.7. Globally, other notable risers include Benin (+14.5), Uzbekistan (+12.1), and the UAE (+9.9). Saudi Arabia, Peru, and Costa Rica also posted strong improvements.

Advances and Setbacks

The report highlights progress in access to electricity, mobile broadband, and reductions in child mortality. India and several other nations have benefited from investments in infrastructure and healthcare systems. However, concerning reversals are seen in obesity, press freedom, nitrogen management, and biodiversity protection. Corruption perceptions have also worsened in multiple regions, adding to governance concerns.

Call For Financial Reform

The SDR 2025 calls for major reforms in the global financial system to support emerging and developing economies. The upcoming 4th International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville, Spain, will address these imbalances. The report stresses that current capital flows disproportionately favour developed countries. A new approach is needed to ensure equitable financing for sustainable development worldwide.

Read More: GEM fund allocation to India declines to 16.7% in September 2025

Conclusion

India’s entry into the top 100 underscores its steady progress in meeting sustainable development goals. Improvements in infrastructure, healthcare, and access to services have supported this milestone. However, global stagnation shows the urgency of stronger policies and collective action. Sustained focus on inclusive growth and international cooperation will be vital for continued success.

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