Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) have long been pillars of India’s economic framework, offering a compelling blend of stability, attractive dividends, and consistent long-term growth. Their performance over the past decade highlights their resilience and strategic importance.
The net worth of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) has seen a robust 82% increase—from ₹9.5 trillion in FY14 to ₹17.33 trillion in FY23. Meanwhile, their contribution to the national exchequer through excise duties, taxes, and dividends has more than doubled, rising from ₹2.20 lakh crore to ₹4.58 lakh crore over the same period.
With their continued strong fundamentals and crucial role in nation-building, let’s explore the best PSU stocks in June 2025 based on 5 year CAGR.
Name | Sub-Sector | Market Cap | PE Ratio | ↓5Y CAGR |
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd | Specialised Finance | 86,768.11 | 67.71 | 89.79 |
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 3,35,577.92 | 40.12 | 78.39 |
Bharat Electronics Ltd | Electronic Equipments | 2,85,410.31 | 53.63 | 75.88 |
Bharat Dynamics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 70,273.70 | 127.86 | 74.25 |
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd | Heavy Electrical Equipments | 92,835.29 | 173.88 | 58.27 |
Note: The best PSU stocks list provided here is as of May 29, 2025. The stocks are sorted based on their 5-yr CAGR.
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL), a key player in India’s railway infrastructure development, reported a consolidated net profit of ₹459.15 crore in Q4 FY25, reflecting a 4% year-on-year decline from ₹478.56 crore in Q4 FY24.
RVNL undertakes project execution for railway line construction, electrification, and metro development. The company operates under the Ministry of Railways and plays a crucial role in expanding and modernising India’s rail network.
Key metrics:
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): 14.57%
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) reported a 7.7% decline in consolidated net profit, which stood at ₹3,977 crore for Q4 of FY25. However, compared to the previous quarter, net profit surged significantly, increasing by 176% from ₹1,440 crore.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is a state-owned aerospace and defence company engaged in the design, manufacture, and maintenance of aircraft, helicopters, and related systems.
Key metrics:
ROCE: 26.04%
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) reported a 15% year-on-year increase in net profit for Q4 FY25, reaching ₹2,127 crore compared to ₹1,796.67 crore in the same quarter last year.
BEL is a leading defense electronics company in India, specialising in the design and manufacture of advanced electronic products for the armed forces, including radar systems, communication equipment, and electronic warfare solutions.
Key metrics:
ROE: 26.37%
Bharat Dynamics' shares fell 1.42% to ₹1,198.05 after the company posted a 5.54% drop in net profit to ₹272.77 crore for Q4 FY25, even as its total revenue from operations more than doubled, rising 108.05% to ₹1,776.98 crore.
Bharat Dynamics specialises in producing missiles and related defence systems, primarily catering to the Indian Armed Forces and the Government of India.
Key metrics:
ROE: 17.89%
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL), reported a 4% year-on-year increase in its standalone net profit for Q4 FY25. The company posted a net profit of ₹504.05 crore, up from ₹484.36 crore in the same quarter last year.
BHEL is a key player in India’s power generation and industrial sectors, specialising in the design, engineering, and manufacture of heavy electrical equipment. The company is also involved in renewable energy and defence projects, contributing to India’s strategic growth.
Key metrics:
Here’s a look at the top-performing PSU stocks in June 2025, ranked by their impressive net profit margins, showcasing their strong profitability and financial health.
Name | Sub-Sector | Market Cap | PE Ratio | 5Y CAGR | Net Profit Margin |
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 3,35,577.92 | 40.12 | 78.39 | 24.9 |
Bharat Electronics Ltd | Electronic Equipments | 2,85,410.31 | 53.63 | 75.88 | 21.71 |
Bharat Dynamics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 70,273.70 | 127.86 | 74.25 | 14.87 |
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd | Specialised Finance | 86,768.11 | 67.71 | 89.79 | 6.1 |
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd | Heavy Electrical Equipments | 92,835.29 | 173.88 | 58.27 | 1.85 |
Note: The best PSU stocks list provided here is as of May 29, 2025. The stocks are sorted based on their net profit margin.
Below are the leading PSU stocks in June 2025, selected for their low debt-to-equity ratios, reflecting their strong financial stability and prudent management.
Name | Sub-Sector | Market Cap | PE Ratio | ↓5Y CAGR | Debt to Equity |
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 3,35,577.92 | 40.12 | 78.39 | 0 |
Bharat Electronics Ltd | Electronic Equipments | 2,85,410.31 | 53.63 | 75.88 | 0 |
Bharat Dynamics Ltd | Aerospace & Defense Equipments | 70,273.70 | 127.86 | 74.25 | 0 |
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd | Heavy Electrical Equipments | 92,835.29 | 173.88 | 58.27 | 0.36 |
Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd | Specialised Finance | 86,768.11 | 67.71 | 89.79 | 0.69 |
Note: The best PSU stocks list provided here is as of May 29, 2025. The stocks are sorted based on their low debt-to-equity ratio.
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This article highlights key PSU stocks based on important financial metrics like 5-year CAGR, net profit margin, and debt-to-equity ratios as of June 2025. These companies play significant roles in their respective sectors and contribute to India’s industrial and economic landscape. Investors are encouraged to review such data carefully, along with their individual investment goal,s before making decisions.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Published on: May 29, 2025, 4:17 PM IST
Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
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