The 8th Pay Commission is poised to bring significant changes in the salary structure of government employees in India.
One of the key aspects of this revision is the application of fitment factors, which determine the revised pay based on the existing basic pay. In this article, we explore how a ₹19,900 basic pay looks after applying three popular fitment factors: 1.92x, 2.28x, and 2.86x. Understanding these calculations, via, 8th Pay Commission calculator, can help government employees estimate their revised salaries under the 8th Pay Commission.
The fitment factor is a multiplier used to calculate the revised basic pay of government employees when a new pay commission is implemented. It adjusts the existing pay to reflect changes in inflation, cost of living, and government policy. For example, if the fitment factor is 2, an employee with a current basic pay of ₹10,000 will have a revised basic pay of ₹20,000.
The 7th Pay Commission used a fitment factor of 2.57, and the 8th Pay Commission is expected to consider factors ranging roughly between 1.92 and 2.86, depending on various government decisions.
To understand the potential impact of the 8th Pay Commission, let’s take a common example, an employee with a basic pay of ₹19,900. This figure typically is the basic pay of level 2 employee in the central government pay matrix. Under the 8th Pay Commission, the basic pay is expected to be revised using a new fitment factor. This multiplier adjusts the existing salary to bring it in line with inflation and increased cost of living.
Fitment Factor 1.92x: If the fitment factor is set at 1.92x, the revised basic pay would increase moderately. Applying this factor, ₹19,900 multiplied by 1.92 results in a new basic pay of ₹38,208.
Fitment Factor 2.28x: Now, if the government chooses a 2.28x fitment factor, the revised pay becomes more substantial. In this case, ₹19,900 × 2.28 equals ₹45,372. This figure would provide a more noticeable improvement in take-home pay .
Fitment Factor 2.86x: On the other hand, if a more generous 2.86x fitment factor is applied, the revised pay rises significantly to ₹56,914. This nearly threefold jump in the basic pay would not only impact the monthly salary but also dramatically increase other benefits that are calculated as a percentage of the basic pay, such as House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Dearness Allowance (DA).
These variations clearly show how the selection of the fitment factor can change the salary landscape for central government employees. Knowing these estimates helps employees visualise potential outcomes and prepare accordingly.
Revised basic pay affects many allowances linked to the pay structure, such as House Rent Allowance, Dearness Allowance, and travel allowances. When the basic pay rises, these allowances also increase proportionally, boosting the overall salary package.
For instance, if the HRA is 24% of the basic pay, an increase from ₹19,900 to ₹56,914 will significantly raise the HRA component as well. This effect amplifies the total income for government employees.
A key point of discussion surrounding the 8th Pay Commission is the treatment of DA. One of the major considerations is whether DA will be merged with the basic pay before the new pay structure comes into effect.
Currently, DA is at 55%, following a recent revision. If the government adopts the same approach as in earlier pay commissions, where DA is first merged into the basic pay before applying the fitment factor, the final revised salary could be significantly higher, even if the fitment factor itself is on the lower side.
However, reports indicate that merging DA into basic pay might lead to a reduced fitment factor, such as 1.92x, since part of the salary hike would already be factored in through the merged DA. In such a scenario, while the final pay would still increase, the multiplication factor would be adjusted to account for the absorbed component.
Also Read: 8th Pay Commission: Why Higher Fitment Factor Doesn’t Guarantee a Bigger Salary Hike.
The 8th Pay Commission’s fitment factor will play a crucial role in determining government employees’ revised salaries. For a basic pay of ₹19,900, the revised pay could range from ₹38,208 to ₹56,914, depending on whether a 1.92x, 2.28x, or 2.86x fitment factor is applied. Understanding these variations helps employees stay informed and prepared for upcoming changes in their compensation. Using an 8th Pay Commission calculator can further aid in visualising these changes and planning ahead effectively.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: May 26, 2025, 3:00 PM IST
Nikitha Devi
Nikitha is a content creator with 6+ years of experience in the financial domain. Specialising in personal finance, investments, and market insights, Nikitha simplifies complex financial topics, making them accessible to readers.
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