WTO Chief Calls on India to Lead Global Trade Reforms Amid Supply Chain Shifts

World Trade Organization (WTO) Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has called upon India to take the lead in reforming the global trade framework. With global supply chains evolving rapidly and digital trade surging, India is strategically poised to play an increasingly influential role. 

India Positioned to Drive Inclusive WTO Reforms 

Speaking at the 30th CII Partnership Summit on November 14, 2025, WTO Chief Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala emphasised India’s unique opportunity to lead reform discussions at the multilateral trade body. She stated global trade must remain rules-based, resisting a shift towards a power-centric model. India, she highlighted, is already benefiting from supply chain reorientation and growing interest in South–South trade. 

She underlined the importance of correcting systemic imbalances while ensuring developing and smaller economies receive necessary support through a flexible and cooperative framework. Through strategic involvement, India could assist in making the WTO more effective and equitable for all its members. 

Digital and Green Trade Opportunities for India 

With digitally delivered services currently valued at nearly $5 trillion, growing at 6% to 8% annually, Okonjo-Iweala noted that India’s digital strength gives it a competitive edge. Additionally, the global shift toward green trade offers another channel for growth where India has growing capabilities, particularly in sustainable manufacturing and renewable sectors. 

India’s strong economic fundamentals and projected growth above 6% in 2024–25 further reinforce its potential as a reliable partner in reshaping global trade norms. 

Read More: US Rejects India’s WTO Claim on 50% Copper Tariffs! 

Multilateralism Over Bilateral Fragmentation 

The global trade chief reiterated the significance of strong multilateral institutions like the WTO in ensuring economic stability. While bilateral trade deals are on the rise, she cautioned that such arrangements cannot fully replace comprehensive global mechanisms. She stressed that inclusive global governance is essential to withstand challenges in a disrupted international environment. 

Addressing Legacy Trade Issues Constructively 

Okonjo-Iweala acknowledged India’s longstanding concerns such as public stockholding rights and unfulfilled trade commitments. Nevertheless, she urged nations to focus on constructive reform rather than persistently reliving past grievances. By doing so, the WTO could evolve into a more resilient trade institution, unlocking opportunities for all member states, especially developing ones. 

Conclusion 

WTO’s appeal for India to lead trade reforms reflects its growing influence in global commerce. As global trade undergoes transformation, India’s digital capability and economic strength place it in a powerful position to ensure inclusive and resilient growth for all stakeholders. 

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