Karnataka Launches ‘Gold Tourism’ in Abandoned Mines

Karnataka is gearing up to convert its long-abandoned gold mining tunnels in the Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary into a distinctive tourist attraction. 

Once echoing with mining activity, these historic sites may soon offer visitors a glimpse into British-era gold extraction practices, along with unique eco-tourism opportunities.

Gold Tourism to Revive Defunct Mining Sites

The forest department’s latest eco-tourism proposal focuses on the Suvarnagiri range of the Kappatagudda sanctuary. These sites house over 519 defunct gold extraction points, many from the East India Company’s operations started around 1900. Tunnels, rat-hole shafts and mechanical lifts remain intact, and officials plan to open selected safe ones for guided tours. If successful, this would mark India’s first instance of gold tourism in a protected mining site.

As per the Kappatagudda Management Plan, tourists will witness ancient railway tracks, mechanical lifts, and even faint traces of gold dust in the tunnels. The experience is expected to blend heritage, adventure, and eco-tourism, while educating visitors about India’s gold mining legacy.

Wildlife Protection and Legal Backdrop

Mining operations by Hutti Gold Mining Ltd and Bharat Gold Mines Ltd continued post-Independence until 1982. Later, interest shown by private players like Ramgad Minerals faced stiff opposition due to religious and environmental concerns. With the area now officially recognised as a wildlife sanctuary, mining is permanently prohibited, boosting protection for the terrain and paving the way for eco-tourism instead.

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Ensuring Visitor Safety in Abandoned Tunnels

Safety remains the top priority as authorities assess which of the numerous tunnels are stable enough for tourist access. Many are waterlogged or inhabited by bats, and the government is enforcing strict protocols before launching the tours. Locals previously risked their lives by entering illegally in hopes of gold retrieval, but with tighter enforcement, such ventures have declined.

Government’s Vision for Kappatagudda Tourism

Deputy Conservator of Forests Santoshkumar Kenchappanavar confirmed the plan is in early stages, with eco-tourism, particularly gold tourism, as a key focus. Trekking, heritage exploration and sustainable tourism are all part of the district’s broader strategy. Tourism minister HK Patil has endorsed the initiative, citing its potential to boost regional development.

Conclusion

Karnataka’s initiative to open Kappatagudda’s defunct gold mines for eco-tourism could transform the region into a unique heritage destination. With strong safeguards and historical intrigue, gold tourism may soon offer an unforgettable experience rooted in India's mining past.

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