Speaking at the Global Fintech Fest 2025 on October 8, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra highlighted that digital fraud is becoming a growing challenge for India’s financial ecosystem.
His remarks came a day after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman warned about the misuse of AI and deepfake technology to spread misinformation.
On October 7, Sitharaman shared that multiple deepfake videos impersonating her had been circulated online with the intent to mislead the public.
She stressed the need to remain vigilant about the darker side of AI, which, while enabling innovation, can also be weaponised for fraud and deception.
Governor Malhotra noted that artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly strengthen the next generation of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). India’s fintech ecosystem, comprising nearly 10,000 companies, has already made financial services more accessible and affordable for millions of people.
He urged fintech companies to design products that are simple, inclusive, and easy to use, ensuring that digital tools benefit a wider segment of the population. According toMalhotra, the first phase of India’s digital journey was about building foundational systems and expanding access to financial services like savings, insurance, and investments.
The next phase, he said, should focus on universalising and deepening the impact, while ensuring responsible data use.
Malhotra also outlined the RBI’s ongoing efforts in areas like financial data aggregation, the development of the digital rupee, asset tokenisation, and AI integration. While some progress has been made, he emphasised that more work remains, especially in tackling the rising threat of digital fraud.
“These are areas where the central bank has taken initial steps, but greater efforts are needed,” Malhotra stated.
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The discussions at the Global Fintech Fest 2025 underscore a critical juncture for India’s digital economy. While AI and fintech innovation present vast opportunities, addressing challenges like deepfake misuse and financial fraud will be key to building a secure, inclusive, and trusted digital financial ecosystem.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Oct 9, 2025, 3:24 PM IST
Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
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