NTPC Explores Multiple Sites for Nuclear Projects Ranging from 700 MW to 1,600 MW

NTPC is assessing locations across India for new nuclear projects of 700–1,600 MW as part of its plan to expand nuclear capacity and secure long-term fuel and technology partnerships.

NTPC is advancing its plans to develop nuclear power projects of varying capacities as part of its long-term diversification strategy. 

The company is examining potential sites in multiple states while also working on fuel sourcing and technology pathways. These efforts align with NTPC’s goal of contributing significantly to India’s future nuclear capacity.

NTPC Plans Nuclear Projects of 700–1,600 MW

A senior official has confirmed that NTPC is preparing to establish nuclear power plants with capacities of 700 MW, 1,000 MW and 1,600 MW. The initiative forms part of NTPC’s broader aim of contributing around 30 GW, or 30 per cent, of India’s targeted 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.

The company is evaluating potential land parcels across states such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh. Final site selection will depend on approvals from the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), following which project development will proceed.

Investment Outlook and Project Timelines

Industry assessments suggest that a 1-GW nuclear facility typically requires an investment of ₹15,000–20,000 crore and takes a minimum of three years to move from concept to commissioning. NTPC’s planned projects fall within this cost and timeline framework.

Securing Uranium Supply for Future Projects

To support its nuclear ambitions, NTPC is exploring options for sourcing uranium, including potential overseas acquisitions. 

It has already signed a preliminary agreement with Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL) to jointly evaluate international uranium assets.

Technology Pathways for Reactors

NTPC intends to use domestically developed pressurised heavy-water reactor (PHWR) technology for the planned 700 MW and 1,000 MW units. 

For the larger 1,600 MW facilities, the company may consider external technology partnerships to ensure appropriate design and operational capability.

Existing Nuclear Collaboration in Rajasthan

NTPC is presently involved in a nuclear project through ASHVINI, its joint venture with Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL). The 4x700 MW Mahi Banswara project in Rajasthan is being developed at an estimated cost of around ₹42,000 crore. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the project’s foundation work earlier this year. NTPC holds a 49% stake in the JV, with NPCIL retaining a majority share.

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Conclusion

NTPC’s exploration of new nuclear sites, along with its focus on fuel security and technology planning, highlights its steady movement towards a larger role in India’s nuclear energy landscape. The company’s decisions over the coming years will shape the scale and pace of its involvement in the sector.

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