Gold remains a trusted asset for nations in 2025, even as digital finance grows. Countries stockpile it to guard against inflation, support currencies, and build economic resilience. India now stands at its highest-ever level, joining the world’s top holders.
| Rank | Country | Gold Reserves (tonnes) | Highlights |
| 1 | United States | 8,133.46 | Largest holder, stable for decades |
| 2 | Germany | 3,350.25 | Lowest in 25 years, once 3,468 tonnes |
| 3 | Italy | 2,451.84 | Unchanged for decades |
| 4 | France | 2,437 | Once over 3,000 tonnes in 2002 |
| 5 | Russia | 2,329.63 | Rose from 343 tonnes in 2000 |
| 6 | China | 2,279.6 | Small share of huge forex reserves |
| 7 | Switzerland | 1,040 | Steady, central to Swiss finance |
| 8 | India | 880 | Record high, nearly triple 2001 levels |
The US remains far ahead with 8,133.46 tonnes of reserves. Despite minor fluctuations over the decades, its gold holdings have remained stable, reinforcing its financial dominance.
Germany holds 3,350.25 tonnes, slightly down from earlier this year. Though still strong, this is its lowest level in 25 years, compared to a high of 3,468 tonnes in 2000.
Italy is third with 2,451.84 tonnes, unchanged for decades, while France sits at 2,437 tonnes. France once held more than 3,000 tonnes but has reduced reserves since 2002.
Russia maintains 2,329.63 tonnes, up from just 343 tonnes in 2000. Its peak came in 2024 with over 2,335 tonnes, showing significant long-term growth.
China has 2,279.6 tonnes, ranking sixth. Despite its massive foreign reserves, gold still accounts for a relatively small portion of its holdings.
Switzerland remains steady with 1,040 tonnes, highlighting the importance of gold in its traditionally resilient financial system.
India now holds 880 tonnes, its highest on record, ranking eighth globally. This slight increase from 879.6 tonnes earlier in 2025 reflects steady growth. From a low of 357 tonnes in 2001, India has nearly tripled its reserves, strengthening its financial shield against global volatility.
Despite the rise of cryptocurrencies and digital payments, gold endures as a safe-haven asset. It protects against inflation, reduces currency risks, and reinforces economic confidence. The 2025 rankings reveal not just wealth, but also the strategies nations adopt to secure their financial future.
The 2025 gold reserve rankings highlight both continuity and change in the global financial system. Traditional leaders like the US and Europe continue to dominate, while emerging economies such as India steadily expand their holdings. Whether as a hedge against uncertainty, a tool of monetary policy, or a symbol of financial strength, gold remains a critical asset for nations worldwide.
Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.
Published on: Sep 25, 2025, 9:15 AM IST
Neha Dubey
Neha Dubey is a Content Analyst with 3 years of experience in financial journalism, having written for a leading newswire agency and multiple newspapers. At Angel One, she creates daily content on finance and the economy. Neha holds a degree in Economics and a Master’s in Journalism.
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