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Japan’s 10-Year Bond Yield Hits Highest Since 2008

Written by: Aayushi ChaubeyUpdated on: 15 Jul 2025, 7:46 pm IST
Japan’s 10-year government bond yield hits highest since 2008, raising concerns about higher borrowing costs amid political uncertainty.
Japan’s 10-Year Bond Yield Hits Highest Since 2008
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Japan’s 10-year government bond yield rose to 1.595% on Tuesday, marking the highest level since 2008. This increase signals rising risks of higher borrowing costs for both businesses and consumers. While the biggest jumps have been in very long-term bonds (20 to 40 years), the 10-year yield is closely watched because it affects mortgage rates and other loans directly.

Political Uncertainty Adding Pressure

An upcoming upper house election this Sunday is causing worry among investors. The ruling coalition, led by the Liberal Democratic Party, might lose its majority. Rival parties have promised populist policies, including cash handouts and tax cuts, which could increase government spending and push bond yields higher.

Market Reaction and Economic Concerns

Japan’s bond market is under pressure due to the country’s high debt-to-GDP ratio of about 250%. Around a quarter of Japan’s budget is used to refinance old debt issued at lower rates. This makes investors nervous, especially as politicians talk about tax cuts to stay in power.

News reports suggest that economic officials have said that they are watching the bond market closely but will continue to support economic growth with necessary spending. The government also hopes to improve fiscal health by shifting toward a growth-focused economy.

Spillover Effects and Future Outlook

The bond sell-off in Japan’s $7.7 trillion market is also affecting global markets. Long-term yields (20- and 30-year bonds) recently reached their highest since 1999. While super-long bonds face low demand, the 10-year yield rise is more critical because it influences everyday borrowing.

As per news reports, the 10-year yield could rise further and that a jump beyond 3% would harm Japan’s finances severely. The Ministry of Finance is trying to stabilize yields by buying back bonds, but the challenge remains.

Read more: America’s Debt Soars to US$36 Trillion, Should the Dalal Street Worry?

Conclusion

Japan’s rising bond yields reflect deep fiscal concerns amid political uncertainty and global market pressures. The government’s ability to manage this situation will be key to maintaining economic stability and affordable borrowing costs.

Disclaimer: This blog has been written exclusively for educational purposes. The securities mentioned are only examples and not recommendations. This does not constitute a personal recommendation/investment advice. It does not aim to influence any individual or entity to make investment decisions. Recipients should conduct their own research and assessments to form an independent opinion about investment decisions.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Published on: Jul 15, 2025, 2:13 PM IST

Aayushi Chaubey

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