Turmeric, known for its vibrant yellow colour and medicinal properties, is a key spice widely used in culinary and cosmetic applications. India is the largest producer, accounting for approximately 80% of global production and consumption, making turmeric a vital part of the agricultural economy. As a valuable agricultural commodity, turmeric is traded in units of 5 metric tonnes (MT).
Introduction
Turmeric, scientifically known as Curcuma longa, is a spice belonging to the Zingiberaceae family. Renowned for its distinct yellow hue, turmeric is widely used to flavour and colour food, as well as in cosmetics and traditional medicine. The commercial part of the plant is its rhizome, which thrives in light black, black clayey loams, and red soils under both irrigated and rainfed conditions.
India is the world's leading producer of turmeric, contributing around 80% of the total production and 60% of global exports. Major turmeric-producing states include Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, which together account for half of the total area cultivated. The growing season for turmeric generally starts in mid-June and extends until October, with harvesting taking place 7 to 9 months later. This crop is valued not only for its culinary uses but also for its high curcumin content, which has therapeutic properties, making it a staple in many households globally.
Factors that Impact the Turmeric Price
Here are some key factors that impact turmeric market prices:
- Weather conditions: Weather plays a critical role in the cultivation of turmeric. During key phases such as sowing and harvesting, adverse weather conditions—like excessive rainfall, drought, or unseasonable temperatures—can severely impact crop yield and quality.
- Demand fluctuations: The demand for turmeric is influenced by both domestic and international markets. In India, turmeric is not only a staple in cooking but also an essential ingredient in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Government policies: Government regulations related to the import and export of turmeric significantly impact market prices. Policies such as import duties, export incentives, and support prices for farmers can create fluctuations in supply and demand dynamics.
- Carryover stocks: Carryover stocks from previous harvests can significantly impact current turmeric prices. High levels of carryover stocks may stabilise prices by providing additional supply to meet current market demand.
- Farmer/hedger locks: Farmers and hedgers play a vital role in the pricing of turmeric through their decisions to lock in prices ahead of harvest. When farmers anticipate rising prices, they may hold back on selling their produce, leading to tighter supply in the market.
Things to Consider Before Trading in Turmeric
Before entering the turmeric trading market, it's essential to consider the crucial factors to make informed choices:
- Market research: Conduct thorough market research to understand current trends, demand-supply dynamics, and price movements. Familiarise yourself with the seasonal patterns that affect turmeric prices.
- Supply chain awareness: Familiarise yourself with the supply chain dynamics, including key producers and distribution channels, to better understand market influences and pricing variations.
- Understanding contracts: Familiarise yourself with trading contracts on platforms like NCDEX. Understand the terms, conditions, and delivery mechanisms to ensure a smooth trading experience.
- Regulatory compliance: Stay informed about relevant government policies and regulations related to turmeric trading, including export-import duties and compliance requirements, to avoid legal issues.
- Storage Conditions: Consider storage facilities and conditions, as improper storage can lead to spoilage and quality degradation, affecting your profit margins.
Turmeric Expiry Date Calendar 2024
Contract launch calendar for turmeric for the year 2024-25
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Contract Launch Month
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Contract Expiry Month
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April 2024
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October 2024
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May 2024
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No Launch
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June 2024
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December 2024
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July 2024
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No Launch
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August 2024
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No Launch
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September 2024
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No Launch
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October 2024
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April 2025, May 2025
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November 2024
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No Launch
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December 2024
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June 2025
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January 2025
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No Launch
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February 2025
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August 2025
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March 2025
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No Launch
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April 2025
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October 2025
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How to Trade in Turmeric via Angel One?
To trade turmeric via Angel One, follow these steps:
- Open a Demat and Trading Account: First, open a Demat and trading account with Angel One.
- Activate the Commodity Segment: Once your Demat account is ready to trade, make sure you activate the commodity segment in order to trade turmeric contracts and other commodities.
- Monitor the Market: Track exchanges like MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) and NCDEX (National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange) to stay updated on live turmeric prices, market trends, and relevant news.
- Place Your Trades: Use the Angel One trading platform and leverage indicators like Bollinger Bands, RSI, and MACD to build your commodity trading strategy.
- Manage Your Risk: To control your risk and guard against big losses on your trades, use measures like stop-loss orders.
